Countries

Oman

Oman sits on the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula, facing the Arabian Sea. Its Musandam exclave, cut off from the rest of the country by the UAE, overlooks the Strait of Hormuz. Muscat once ruled a sea empire that reached as far as Zanzibar.

A sunlit courtyard inside the pale stone walls of Nizwa Fort, Oman, with a palm growing against the rampart

Nizwa Fort

Photo: Christoph Strässler, CC BY-SA 2.0

Adopted in 1970. The red hoist band carries the national emblem, a khanjar dagger over two crossed swords. White stands for peace, red for battles against invaders, and green for the fertile land.

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