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Home to Mount Everest, the world's tallest peak at 8,849m, straddling Nepal's border with China. Never colonized, Nepal was unified into a single kingdom in 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, and today its flag is the only national flag in the world that isn't a rectangle.

Mount Everest and the Himalaya
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0