Countries

Malta

Malta is a small archipelago in the central Mediterranean, south of Sicily, and the smallest member of the European Union. Independent from Britain since 1964, its fortified capital, Valletta, was built by the Knights of St John.

The honey-coloured stone walls of Fort Manoel in Malta, with Valletta's skyline across the harbour

Fort Manoel, with Valletta beyond

Photo: JosephAmodio, CC BY-SA 4.0

White and red are traditional colours of the islands. The George Cross was awarded to the people of Malta by King George VI in 1942 for their courage under wartime siege.

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