Countries

Latvia

Riga, founded in 1201, has one of the world's largest collections of Art Nouveau buildings. Latvia declared independence in 1918, restored it in 1990 after decades of Soviet rule, joined the EU and NATO in 2004, and adopted the euro in 2014.

An ornate plaster face and wreath moulded into the Art Nouveau facade of a building in central Riga

Art Nouveau in Riga

Photo: Richardmaackphotography, CC BY 4.0

Carmine red with a narrow white band, first described in a 13th century chronicle. Legend tells of a wounded chieftain wrapped in a white sheet, its edges stained red by his blood.

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