Countries

Iran

Iran lies between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf, a high plateau ringed by the Alborz and Zagros mountains. Persepolis, begun around 518 BCE under Darius I, was a ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Tehran is the capital and largest city.

The tiled dome and arcaded facade of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque on Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan, Iran

Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan

Photo: Sepidesadegh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Green, white and red bands with a red central emblem, adopted in 1980. The phrase Allahu Akbar runs along the band edges 22 times in stylized Kufic script, 11 times in each band.

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