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South America's largest country by far, covering roughly half the continent's land and population, and home to about 60% of the Amazon rainforest. Christ the Redeemer, completed in 1931 atop Rio de Janeiro's Corcovado mountain, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio
Photo: Deborah Nolan, CC BY-SA 2.0