Countries

Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked, mountainous country where Central and South Asia meet, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. The Hindu Kush runs across its centre, and its valleys carried Silk Road trade for centuries.

Cultivated fields and low buildings along the floor of the Bamyan valley at sunset, below bare sandstone cliffs and mountains

The Bamyan valley

Photo: Danial, CC BY-SA 3.0

Vertical black, red and green bands with a white emblem at the centre: a mosque with its mihrab and pulpit, framed by sheaves of wheat. A black, red and green tricolour was first adopted in 1928.

How it has changed

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